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Windows Hello for Business

Windows Hello for Business (WHfB) uses a private key protected by the device’s TPM for key-based authentication. A PIN or biometric gesture unlocks the private key locally; the password is not sent over the network.

  • The device generates a public/private key pair and registers the public key in AD or Azure AD.
  • During authentication, it signs with the private key, and the server verifies the signature with the public key.
  • Deployment options include key trust and certificate trust.
  • Reduces dependence on passwords and can improve resistance to phishing.
  • Combines a device factor (TPM) with a user factor (PIN or biometrics).
  • TPM availability, recovery methods, and device replacement processes matter.
  • Check compatibility with existing Kerberos/AD integration and cloud identities.